3.301 \(\int \frac{x^6}{1-2 x^4+x^8} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=29 \[ \frac{x^3}{4 \left (1-x^4\right )}+\frac{3}{8} \tan ^{-1}(x)-\frac{3}{8} \tanh ^{-1}(x) \]

[Out]

x^3/(4*(1 - x^4)) + (3*ArcTan[x])/8 - (3*ArcTanh[x])/8

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.025095, antiderivative size = 29, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.312 \[ \frac{x^3}{4 \left (1-x^4\right )}+\frac{3}{8} \tan ^{-1}(x)-\frac{3}{8} \tanh ^{-1}(x) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]  Int[x^6/(1 - 2*x^4 + x^8),x]

[Out]

x^3/(4*(1 - x^4)) + (3*ArcTan[x])/8 - (3*ArcTanh[x])/8

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Rubi in Sympy [A]  time = 5.69815, size = 22, normalized size = 0.76 \[ \frac{x^{3}}{4 \left (- x^{4} + 1\right )} + \frac{3 \operatorname{atan}{\left (x \right )}}{8} - \frac{3 \operatorname{atanh}{\left (x \right )}}{8} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  rubi_integrate(x**6/(x**8-2*x**4+1),x)

[Out]

x**3/(4*(-x**4 + 1)) + 3*atan(x)/8 - 3*atanh(x)/8

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0228906, size = 35, normalized size = 1.21 \[ \frac{1}{16} \left (-\frac{4 x^3}{x^4-1}+3 \log (1-x)-3 \log (x+1)+6 \tan ^{-1}(x)\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]  Integrate[x^6/(1 - 2*x^4 + x^8),x]

[Out]

((-4*x^3)/(-1 + x^4) + 6*ArcTan[x] + 3*Log[1 - x] - 3*Log[1 + x])/16

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Maple [A]  time = 0.02, size = 42, normalized size = 1.5 \[ -{\frac{1}{-16+16\,x}}+{\frac{3\,\ln \left ( -1+x \right ) }{16}}-{\frac{1}{16+16\,x}}-{\frac{3\,\ln \left ( 1+x \right ) }{16}}-{\frac{x}{8\,{x}^{2}+8}}+{\frac{3\,\arctan \left ( x \right ) }{8}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  int(x^6/(x^8-2*x^4+1),x)

[Out]

-1/16/(-1+x)+3/16*ln(-1+x)-1/16/(1+x)-3/16*ln(1+x)-1/8*x/(x^2+1)+3/8*arctan(x)

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Maxima [A]  time = 0.838854, size = 39, normalized size = 1.34 \[ -\frac{x^{3}}{4 \,{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}} + \frac{3}{8} \, \arctan \left (x\right ) - \frac{3}{16} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) + \frac{3}{16} \, \log \left (x - 1\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(x^6/(x^8 - 2*x^4 + 1),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/4*x^3/(x^4 - 1) + 3/8*arctan(x) - 3/16*log(x + 1) + 3/16*log(x - 1)

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Fricas [A]  time = 0.256162, size = 62, normalized size = 2.14 \[ -\frac{4 \, x^{3} - 6 \,{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )} \arctan \left (x\right ) + 3 \,{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )} \log \left (x + 1\right ) - 3 \,{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )} \log \left (x - 1\right )}{16 \,{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(x^6/(x^8 - 2*x^4 + 1),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/16*(4*x^3 - 6*(x^4 - 1)*arctan(x) + 3*(x^4 - 1)*log(x + 1) - 3*(x^4 - 1)*log(
x - 1))/(x^4 - 1)

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Sympy [A]  time = 0.448197, size = 32, normalized size = 1.1 \[ - \frac{x^{3}}{4 x^{4} - 4} + \frac{3 \log{\left (x - 1 \right )}}{16} - \frac{3 \log{\left (x + 1 \right )}}{16} + \frac{3 \operatorname{atan}{\left (x \right )}}{8} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(x**6/(x**8-2*x**4+1),x)

[Out]

-x**3/(4*x**4 - 4) + 3*log(x - 1)/16 - 3*log(x + 1)/16 + 3*atan(x)/8

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GIAC/XCAS [A]  time = 0.299349, size = 42, normalized size = 1.45 \[ -\frac{x^{3}}{4 \,{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}} + \frac{3}{8} \, \arctan \left (x\right ) - \frac{3}{16} \,{\rm ln}\left ({\left | x + 1 \right |}\right ) + \frac{3}{16} \,{\rm ln}\left ({\left | x - 1 \right |}\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(x^6/(x^8 - 2*x^4 + 1),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/4*x^3/(x^4 - 1) + 3/8*arctan(x) - 3/16*ln(abs(x + 1)) + 3/16*ln(abs(x - 1))